{"id":6304,"date":"2025-01-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-21T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/product\/precarious-hope-migration-and-the-limits-of-belonging-in-turkey\/"},"modified":"2026-01-17T23:40:35","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T23:40:35","slug":"precarious-hope-migration-and-the-limits-of-belonging-in-turkey","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/en\/product\/precarious-hope-migration-and-the-limits-of-belonging-in-turkey\/","title":{"rendered":"Precarious Hope: Migration and the Limits of Belonging in Turkey"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"max-w-[100ch] type-0 xl:text-21\">There are more than 700,000 Bulgaristanl\u0131 migrants residing in Turkey. Immigrants from Bulgaria who are ethnically Turkish, they assume certain privileges because of these ethnic ties, yet access to citizenship remains dependent on the whims of those in power. Through vivid accounts of encounters with the police and state bureaucracy, of nostalgic memories of home and aspirations for a more secure life in Turkey,\u00a0<i>Precarious Hope<\/i>\u00a0explores the tensions between ethnic privilege and economic vulnerability and rethinks the limits of migrant belonging among those for whom it is intimated and promised\u2014but never guaranteed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"max-w-[100ch] type-0 xl:text-21\">In contrast to the typical focus on despair, Ay\u015fe Parla studies the hopefulness of migrants. Turkish immigration policies have worked in lockstep with national aspirations for ethnic, religious, and ideological conformity, offering Bulgaristanl\u0131 migrants an advantage over others. Their hope is the product of privilege and an act of dignity and perseverance. It is also a tool of the state, reproducing a migration regime that categorizes some as desirable and others as foreign and dispensable. Through the experiences of the Bulgaristanl\u0131,\u00a0<i>Precarious Hope<\/i>\u00a0speaks to the global predicament in which increasing numbers of people are forced to manage both cultivation of hope and relentless anxiety within structures of inequality.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are more than 700,000 Bulgaristanl\u0131 migrants residing in Turkey. Immigrants from Bulgaria who are ethnically Turkish, they assume certain privileges because of these ethnic ties, yet access to citizenship remains dependent on the whims of those in power. Through vivid accounts of encounters with the police and state bureaucracy, of nostalgic memories of home&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":6305,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[48,47],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-6304","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-akademik-yayinlar","product_cat-kitaplar","first","outofstock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Precarious Hope: Migration and the Limits of Belonging in Turkey - Frankestayn Kitabevi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/en\/product\/precarious-hope-migration-and-the-limits-of-belonging-in-turkey\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Precarious Hope: Migration and the Limits of Belonging in Turkey - Frankestayn Kitabevi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"There are more than 700,000 Bulgaristanl\u0131 migrants residing in Turkey. Immigrants from Bulgaria who are ethnically Turkish, they assume certain privileges because of these ethnic ties, yet access to citizenship remains dependent on the whims of those in power. Through vivid accounts of encounters with the police and state bureaucracy, of nostalgic memories of home...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/en\/product\/precarious-hope-migration-and-the-limits-of-belonging-in-turkey\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Frankestayn Kitabevi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-17T23:40:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Precarious-Hope-Migration-and-the-Limits-of-Belonging-in-Turkey.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"667\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frankestayn.com\\\/urun\\\/precarious-hope-migration-and-the-limits-of-belonging-in-turkey\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frankestayn.com\\\/urun\\\/precarious-hope-migration-and-the-limits-of-belonging-in-turkey\\\/\",\"name\":\"Precarious Hope: Migration and the Limits of Belonging in Turkey - Frankestayn Kitabevi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frankestayn.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frankestayn.com\\\/urun\\\/precarious-hope-migration-and-the-limits-of-belonging-in-turkey\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frankestayn.com\\\/urun\\\/precarious-hope-migration-and-the-limits-of-belonging-in-turkey\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frankestayn.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/Precarious-Hope-Migration-and-the-Limits-of-Belonging-in-Turkey.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-21T00:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-17T23:40:35+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frankestayn.com\\\/urun\\\/precarious-hope-migration-and-the-limits-of-belonging-in-turkey\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/frankestayn.com\\\/urun\\\/precarious-hope-migration-and-the-limits-of-belonging-in-turkey\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frankestayn.com\\\/urun\\\/precarious-hope-migration-and-the-limits-of-belonging-in-turkey\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frankestayn.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/Precarious-Hope-Migration-and-the-Limits-of-Belonging-in-Turkey.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frankestayn.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/Precarious-Hope-Migration-and-the-Limits-of-Belonging-in-Turkey.jpg\",\"width\":667,\"height\":1000},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frankestayn.com\\\/urun\\\/precarious-hope-migration-and-the-limits-of-belonging-in-turkey\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Anasayfa\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frankestayn.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Magaza\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frankestayn.com\\\/magaza\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Precarious Hope: Migration and the Limits of Belonging in Turkey\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frankestayn.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frankestayn.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Frankestayn Kitabevi\",\"description\":\"Bookstore &amp; Cafe\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frankestayn.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frankestayn.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frankestayn.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Frankestayn Kitabevi\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frankestayn.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frankestayn.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frankestayn.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/cropped-logo1-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frankestayn.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/cropped-logo1-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Frankestayn Kitabevi\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frankestayn.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/frankestaynkitabevi\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Precarious Hope: Migration and the Limits of Belonging in Turkey - Frankestayn Kitabevi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/en\/product\/precarious-hope-migration-and-the-limits-of-belonging-in-turkey\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Precarious Hope: Migration and the Limits of Belonging in Turkey - Frankestayn Kitabevi","og_description":"There are more than 700,000 Bulgaristanl\u0131 migrants residing in Turkey. Immigrants from Bulgaria who are ethnically Turkish, they assume certain privileges because of these ethnic ties, yet access to citizenship remains dependent on the whims of those in power. Through vivid accounts of encounters with the police and state bureaucracy, of nostalgic memories of home...","og_url":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/en\/product\/precarious-hope-migration-and-the-limits-of-belonging-in-turkey\/","og_site_name":"Frankestayn Kitabevi","article_modified_time":"2026-01-17T23:40:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":667,"height":1000,"url":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Precarious-Hope-Migration-and-the-Limits-of-Belonging-in-Turkey.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/urun\/precarious-hope-migration-and-the-limits-of-belonging-in-turkey\/","url":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/urun\/precarious-hope-migration-and-the-limits-of-belonging-in-turkey\/","name":"Precarious Hope: Migration and the Limits of Belonging in Turkey - Frankestayn Kitabevi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/urun\/precarious-hope-migration-and-the-limits-of-belonging-in-turkey\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/urun\/precarious-hope-migration-and-the-limits-of-belonging-in-turkey\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Precarious-Hope-Migration-and-the-Limits-of-Belonging-in-Turkey.jpg","datePublished":"2025-01-21T00:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-17T23:40:35+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/urun\/precarious-hope-migration-and-the-limits-of-belonging-in-turkey\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/urun\/precarious-hope-migration-and-the-limits-of-belonging-in-turkey\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/urun\/precarious-hope-migration-and-the-limits-of-belonging-in-turkey\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Precarious-Hope-Migration-and-the-Limits-of-Belonging-in-Turkey.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Precarious-Hope-Migration-and-the-Limits-of-Belonging-in-Turkey.jpg","width":667,"height":1000},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/urun\/precarious-hope-migration-and-the-limits-of-belonging-in-turkey\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Anasayfa","item":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Magaza","item":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/magaza\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Precarious Hope: Migration and the Limits of Belonging in Turkey"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/","name":"Frankestayn Bookstore","description":"Bookstore &amp; Cafe","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/#organization","name":"Frankestayn Bookstore","url":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cropped-logo1-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cropped-logo1-1.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Frankestayn Kitabevi"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/frankestaynkitabevi\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/6304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=6304"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=6304"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frankestayn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=6304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}